Page: 1 SAFETY DATA SHEET Revision Date: 06/07/2018 Print Date: 10/29/2018 SDS Number: R0382635 Valvoline? ATF+4? FULL Synthetic Automatic Transmission Fluid VV346 Version: 1.6 1 / 16 29 CFR 1910.1200 (OSHA HazCom 2012) SECTION 1. PRODUCT AND COMPANY IDENTIFICATION Product identifier Trade name : Valvoline? ATF+4? FULL Synthetic Automatic Transmission Fluid Relevant identified uses of the substance or mixture and uses advised against Recommended use : Engine, gear & lubricating oil. Details of the supplier of the safety data sheet Valvoline LLC 100 Valvoline Way Lexington, KY 40509 United States of America (USA) 1-800-TEAMVAL (1-800-832-6825) Emergency telephone number 1-800-VALVOLINE (1-800-825-8654) Regulatory Information Number 1-800-TEAMVAL (1-800-832-6825) Product Information 1-800-TEAMVAL (1-800-832-6825) SECTION 2. HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION GHS Classification This material is not considered hazardous under the OSHA Hazard Communication Standard (HazCom 2012). GHS label elements This material is not considered hazardous under the OSHA Hazard Communication Standard (HazCom 2012). Other hazards None known. SECTION 3. COMPOSITION/INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS Substance / Mixture : Mixture Chemical nature : Defatter Hazardous components Chemical name CAS-No. Classification Concentration (%) HYDROTREATED LIGHT PARAFFINIC DISTILLATE 64742-55-8 This material is not considered hazardous under the OSHA >=50.00 - < 60.00 Page: 2 SAFETY DATA SHEET Revision Date: 06/07/2018 Print Date: 10/29/2018 SDS Number: R0382635 Valvoline? ATF+4? FULL Synthetic Automatic Transmission Fluid VV346 Version: 1.6 2 / 16 Hazard Communication Standard (HazCom 2012). Distillates (Petroleum), Hydrotreated Heavy Paraffinic 64742-54-7 Asp. Tox. 1; H304 >=30.00 - < 40.00 HYDROTREATED LIGHT PARAFFINIC DISTILLATE 64742-55-8 Asp. Tox. 1; H304 >=1.50 - < 5.00 Mineral Oil Asp. Tox. 1; H304 >=1.50 - < 5.00 DODECYL HYDROXYPROPYL SULFIDE 67124-09-8 Skin Sens. 1; H317 >=0.50 - < 1.00 SECTION 4. FIRST AID MEASURES General advice : No hazards which require special first aid measures. If inhaled : If breathed in, move person into fresh air. If unconscious, place in recovery position and seek medical advice. If symptoms persist, call a physician. In case of skin contact : First aid is not normally required. However, it is recommended that exposed areas be cleaned by washing with soap and water. In case of eye contact : Remove contact lenses. Protect unharmed eye. If swallowed : Do not give milk or alcoholic beverages. Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. If symptoms persist, call a physician. Most important symptoms and effects, both acute and delayed : Acute aspiration of large amounts of oil-laden material may produce a serious aspiration pneumonia. Patients who aspirate these oils should be followed for the development of long-term sequelae. Repeated aspiration of small quantities of mineral oil can produce chronic inflammation of the lungs (i.e. lipoid pneumonia) that may progress to pulmonary fibrosis. Symptoms are often subtle and radiological changes appear worse than clinical abnormalities. Occasionally, persistent cough, irritation of the upper respiratory tract, shortness of breath with exertion, fever, and bloody sputum occur. Inhalation exposure to oil mists below current Page: 3 SAFETY DATA SHEET Revision Date: 06/07/2018 Print Date: 10/29/2018 SDS Number: R0382635 Valvoline? ATF+4? FULL Synthetic Automatic Transmission Fluid VV346 Version: 1.6 3 / 16 workplace exposure limits is unlikely to cause pulmonary abnormalities. Signs and symptoms of exposure to this material through breathing, swallowing, and/or passage of the material through the skin may include: acne stomach or intestinal upset (nausea, vomiting, diarrhea) irritation (nose, throat, airways) Notes to physician : No hazards which require special first aid measures. SECTION 5. FIREFIGHTING MEASURES Suitable extinguishing media : Use extinguishing measures that are appropriate to local circumstances and the surrounding environment. Water spray Foam Carbon dioxide (CO2) Dry chemical Specific hazards during firefighting : Do not allow run-off from fire fighting to enter drains or water courses. Hazardous combustion products : carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide Hydrocarbons Aldehydes Specific extinguishing methods : Product is compatible with standard fire-fighting agents. Further information : Fire residues and contaminated fire extinguishing water must be disposed of in accordance with local regulations. Special protective equipment for firefighters : In the event of fire, wear self-contained breathing apparatus. SECTION 6. ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures : Persons not wearing protective equipment should be excluded from area of spill until clean-up has been completed. Environmental precautions : Prevent product from entering drains. Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so. If the product contaminates rivers and lakes or drains inform Page: 4 SAFETY DATA SHEET Revision Date: 06/07/2018 Print Date: 10/29/2018 SDS Number: R0382635 Valvoline? ATF+4? FULL Synthetic Automatic Transmission Fluid VV346 Version: 1.6 4 / 16 respective authorities. Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up : Soak up with inert absorbent material (e.g. sand, silica gel, acid binder, universal binder, sawdust). Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal. Other information : Comply with all applicable federal, state, and local regulations. SECTION 7. HANDLING AND STORAGE Advice on safe handling : Smoking, eating and drinking should be prohibited in the application area. For personal protection see section 8. Conditions for safe storage : Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage. Materials to avoid : No materials to be especially mentioned. SECTION 8. EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION Components with workplace control parameters Components CAS-No. Value type (Form of exposure) Control parameters / Permissible concentration Basis HYDROTREATED LIGHT PARAFFINIC DISTILLATE 64742-55-8 TWA 5 mg/m3 Mist OSHA Z-1 TWA 5 mg/m3 Inhalable fraction ACGIH TWA 5 mg/m3 Mist OSHA P0 TWA 5 mg/m3 Mist NIOSH REL ST 10 mg/m3 Mist NIOSH REL PEL 5 mg/m3 particulate CAL PEL Distillates (Petroleum), Hydrotreated Heavy Paraffinic 64742-54-7 TWA 5 mg/m3 Mist OSHA Z-1 TWA 5 mg/m3 Inhalable fraction ACGIH TWA 5 mg/m3 Mist OSHA P0 TWA 5 mg/m3 Mist NIOSH REL Page: 5 SAFETY DATA SHEET Revision Date: 06/07/2018 Print Date: 10/29/2018 SDS Number: R0382635 Valvoline? ATF+4? FULL Synthetic Automatic Transmission Fluid VV346 Version: 1.6 5 / 16 ST 10 mg/m3 Mist NIOSH REL PEL 5 mg/m3 particulate CAL PEL HYDROTREATED LIGHT PARAFFINIC DISTILLATE 64742-55-8 TWA 5 mg/m3 Mist OSHA Z-1 TWA 5 mg/m3 Inhalable fraction ACGIH TWA 5 mg/m3 Mist OSHA P0 TWA 5 mg/m3 Mist NIOSH REL ST 10 mg/m3 Mist NIOSH REL PEL 5 mg/m3 particulate CAL PEL Engineering measures : General room ventilation should be adequate for normal conditions of use. However, if unusual operating conditions exist, provide sufficient mechanical (general and/or local exhaust) ventilation to maintain exposure below exposure guidelines (if applicable) or below levels that cause known, suspected or apparent adverse effects. Personal protective equipment Respiratory protection : No personal respiratory protective equipment normally required. Eye protection : Not required under normal conditions of use. Wear splash- proof safety goggles if material could be misted or splashed into eyes. Skin and body protection : Wear resistant gloves (consult your safety equipment supplier). Wear as appropriate: Safety shoes Hygiene measures : General industrial hygiene practice. SECTION 9. PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES Appearance : liquid Physical state : liquid Colour : red Odour : No data available Page: 6 SAFETY DATA SHEET Revision Date: 06/07/2018 Print Date: 10/29/2018 SDS Number: R0382635 Valvoline? ATF+4? FULL Synthetic Automatic Transmission Fluid VV346 Version: 1.6 6 / 16 Odour Threshold : No data available pH : No data available Melting point/freezing point : No data available Boiling point/boiling range : No data available Flash point : > 390 ?F / > 199 ?C Method: Cleveland open cup Evaporation rate : No data available Flammability (solid, gas) : No data available Upper explosion limit : 6 %(V) Calculated Explosive Limit Lower explosion limit : 1 %(V) Calculated Explosive Limit Vapour pressure : 0.0133333 hPa (21.11 ?C) Calculated Vapor Pressure Relative vapour density : No data available Relative density : 0.854 (15.6 ?C) Density : 0.8508 g/cm3 (15.56 ?C) Solubility(ies) Water solubility : Not applicable Solubility in other solvents : No data available Partition coefficient: n- octanol/water : No data available Thermal decomposition : No data available Viscosity Viscosity, dynamic : < 10,000 mPa.sMethod: Brookfield Viscosity, kinematic : ca. 34 mm2/s (40 ?C) Oxidizing properties : No data available SECTION 10. STABILITY AND REACTIVITY Page: 7 SAFETY DATA SHEET Revision Date: 06/07/2018 Print Date: 10/29/2018 SDS Number: R0382635 Valvoline? ATF+4? FULL Synthetic Automatic Transmission Fluid VV346 Version: 1.6 7 / 16 Reactivity : No decomposition if stored and applied as directed. Chemical stability : Stable under recommended storage conditions. Possibility of hazardous reactions : Product will not undergo hazardous polymerization. Conditions to avoid : excessive heat Incompatible materials : Strong oxidizing agents Hazardous decomposition products carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide Hydrocarbons SECTION 11. TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION Information on likely routes of exposure : Inhalation Skin contact Eye Contact Ingestion Acute toxicity Not classified based on available information. Components: HYDROTREATED LIGHT PARAFFINIC DISTILLATE: Acute oral toxicity : LD50 (Rat): > 5,000 mg/kg Acute inhalation toxicity : LC50 (Rat): > 5.58 mg/l Exposure time: 4 h Test atmosphere: dust/mist Assessment: Not classified as acutely toxic by inhalation under GHS. Remarks: No mortality observed at this dose. Acute dermal toxicity : LD50 (Rabbit): > 5,000 mg/kg Remarks: No mortality observed at this dose. Distillates (Petroleum), Hydrotreated Heavy Paraffinic: Acute oral toxicity : LD50 (Rat): > 15 g/kg Acute dermal toxicity : LD50 (Rabbit): > 5 g/kg DODECYL HYDROXYPROPYL SULFIDE: Acute oral toxicity : LD50 (Rat): > 5,000 mg/kg GLP: yes Page: 8 SAFETY DATA SHEET Revision Date: 06/07/2018 Print Date: 10/29/2018 SDS Number: R0382635 Valvoline? ATF+4? FULL Synthetic Automatic Transmission Fluid VV346 Version: 1.6 8 / 16 Acute dermal toxicity : LD50 (Rabbit): > 2,000 mg/kg Assessment: Not classified as acutely toxic by dermal absorption under GHS. Skin corrosion/irritation Not classified based on available information. Components: HYDROTREATED LIGHT PARAFFINIC DISTILLATE: Species: Rabbit Result: No skin irritation Distillates (Petroleum), Hydrotreated Heavy Paraffinic: Result: Slight, transient irritation HYDROTREATED LIGHT PARAFFINIC DISTILLATE: Result: Slight, transient irritation DODECYL HYDROXYPROPYL SULFIDE: Species: Rabbit Result: No skin irritation Serious eye damage/eye irritation Not classified based on available information. Product: Result: Slight, transient irritation Remarks: Expected based on components. Remarks: Unlikely to cause eye irritation or injury. Components: HYDROTREATED LIGHT PARAFFINIC DISTILLATE: Species: Rabbit Result: No eye irritation Distillates (Petroleum), Hydrotreated Heavy Paraffinic: Result: No eye irritation HYDROTREATED LIGHT PARAFFINIC DISTILLATE: Result: Slight, transient irritation DODECYL HYDROXYPROPYL SULFIDE: Species: Rabbit Result: No eye irritation Respiratory or skin sensitisation Skin sensitisation: Not classified based on available information. Respiratory sensitisation: Not classified based on available information. Components: HYDROTREATED LIGHT PARAFFINIC DISTILLATE: Test Type: Buehler Test Page: 9 SAFETY DATA SHEET Revision Date: 06/07/2018 Print Date: 10/29/2018 SDS Number: R0382635 Valvoline? ATF+4? FULL Synthetic Automatic Transmission Fluid VV346 Version: 1.6 9 / 16 Species: Guinea pig Assessment: Does not cause skin sensitisation. DODECYL HYDROXYPROPYL SULFIDE: Test Type: Local lymph node assay Species: Guinea pig Assessment: May cause sensitisation by skin contact. Method: OECD Test Guideline 429 Germ cell mutagenicity Not classified based on available information. Components: DODECYL HYDROXYPROPYL SULFIDE: Genotoxicity in vitro : Test Type: Ames test Test species: Salmonella typhimurium Metabolic activation: with and without metabolic activation Result: negative Carcinogenicity Not classified based on available information. Reproductive toxicity Not classified based on available information. STOT - single exposure Not classified based on available information. STOT - repeated exposure Not classified based on available information. Aspiration toxicity Not classified based on available information. Components: HYDROTREATED LIGHT PARAFFINIC DISTILLATE: May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways. Distillates (Petroleum), Hydrotreated Heavy Paraffinic: May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways. HYDROTREATED LIGHT PARAFFINIC DISTILLATE: May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways. Mineral Oil: May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways. Further information Product: Remarks: No data available Carcinogenicity: IARC No component of this product present at levels greater than or equal to 0.1% is identified as probable, possible or confirmed human carcinogen by IARC. Page: 10 SAFETY DATA SHEET Revision Date: 06/07/2018 Print Date: 10/29/2018 SDS Number: R0382635 Valvoline? ATF+4? FULL Synthetic Automatic Transmission Fluid VV346 Version: 1.6 10 / 16 OSHA No component of this product present at levels greater than or equal to 0.1% is on OSHA?s list of regulated carcinogens. NTP No component of this product present at levels greater than or equal to 0.1% is identified as a known or anticipated carcinogen by NTP. SECTION 12. ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION Ecotoxicity Product: Ecotoxicology Assessment Acute aquatic toxicity : Acute aquatic toxicity Category 3; Harmful to aquatic life. Chronic aquatic toxicity : Chronic aquatic toxicity Category 3; Harmful to aquatic life with long lasting effects. Components: HYDROTREATED LIGHT PARAFFINIC DISTILLATE: Toxicity to fish : LL50 (Pimephales promelas (fathead minnow)): > 100 mg/l Exposure time: 96 h Test Type: static test Test substance: WAF Method: OECD Test Guideline 203 Remarks: No toxicity at the limit of solubility Toxicity to daphnia and other aquatic invertebrates : EL50 (Daphnia magna (Water flea)): > 10,000 mg/l Exposure time: 48 h Test Type: static test Test substance: WAF Method: OECD Test Guideline 202 Toxicity to algae : NOEL (Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata (green algae)): >= 100 mg/l End point: Growth inhibition Exposure time: 72 h Test Type: static test Test substance: WAF Method: OECD Test Guideline 201 Toxicity to fish (Chronic toxicity) : NOELR (Oncorhynchus mykiss (rainbow trout)): Calculated >= 1,000 mg/l Exposure time: 14 d Toxicity to daphnia and other aquatic invertebrates (Chronic toxicity) : NOEL (Daphnia (water flea)): 10 mg/l Exposure time: 21 d Test substance: WAF Method: OECD Test Guideline 211 Page: 11 SAFETY DATA SHEET Revision Date: 06/07/2018 Print Date: 10/29/2018 SDS Number: R0382635 Valvoline? ATF+4? FULL Synthetic Automatic Transmission Fluid VV346 Version: 1.6 11 / 16 Distillates (Petroleum), Hydrotreated Heavy Paraffinic: Toxicity to fish : LL50 (Fish): > 100 mg/l Exposure time: 96 h Toxicity to daphnia and other aquatic invertebrates : EL50 (Aquatic invertebrates): > 10,000 mg/l Exposure time: 48 h Toxicity to algae : EL50 (Algae, algal mat (Algae)): > 100 mg/l Exposure time: 72 h Toxicity to fish (Chronic toxicity) : NOEC (Fish): 10 mg/l Toxicity to daphnia and other aquatic invertebrates (Chronic toxicity) : NOEC (Aquatic invertebrates): 10 mg/l DODECYL HYDROXYPROPYL SULFIDE: Toxicity to fish : LC50 (Oncorhynchus mykiss (rainbow trout)): 0.75 mg/l Exposure time: 96 h Test Type: semi-static test Method: OECD Test Guideline 203 GLP: yes Toxicity to daphnia and other aquatic invertebrates : EL50 (Daphnia magna (Water flea)): 0.58 mg/l Exposure time: 48 h Test Type: static test Test substance: WAF Toxicity to algae : EL50 (Desmodesmus subspicatus (green algae)): > 100 mg/l Exposure time: 96 h Test Type: static test Test substance: WAF M-Factor (Acute aquatic toxicity) : 1 Toxicity to daphnia and other aquatic invertebrates (Chronic toxicity) : NOEL (Daphnia magna (Water flea)): 0.32 mg/l Exposure time: 21 d Test Type: semi-static test Method: OECD Test Guideline 211 GLP: yes M-Factor (Chronic aquatic toxicity) : 1 Persistence and degradability Components: HYDROTREATED LIGHT PARAFFINIC DISTILLATE: Biodegradability : Result: Not readily biodegradable. Biodegradation: 2 - 4 % Page: 12 SAFETY DATA SHEET Revision Date: 06/07/2018 Print Date: 10/29/2018 SDS Number: R0382635 Valvoline? ATF+4? FULL Synthetic Automatic Transmission Fluid VV346 Version: 1.6 12 / 16 Exposure time: 28 d Method: OECD Test Guideline 301B DODECYL HYDROXYPROPYL SULFIDE: Biodegradability : Result: Not readily biodegradable. Biodegradation: 5 % Exposure time: 28 d Method: OECD Test Guideline 301F No data available Bioaccumulative potential Components: DODECYL HYDROXYPROPYL SULFIDE: Partition coefficient: n- octanol/water : log Pow: 4.7 - 6.5 No data available Mobility in soil Components: No data available Other adverse effects No data available Product: Additional ecological information : An environmental hazard cannot be excluded in the event of unprofessional handling or disposal., Harmful to aquatic life with long lasting effects. Components: SECTION 13. DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS Disposal methods General advice : Dispose of in accordance with all applicable local, state and federal regulations. The product should not be allowed to enter drains, water courses or the soil. Contaminated packaging : Empty remaining contents. Dispose of as unused product. Empty containers should be taken to an approved waste handling site for recycling or disposal. SECTION 14. TRANSPORT INFORMATION International transport regulations REGULATION Page: 13 SAFETY DATA SHEET Revision Date: 06/07/2018 Print Date: 10/29/2018 SDS Number: R0382635 Valvoline? ATF+4? FULL Synthetic Automatic Transmission Fluid VV346 Version: 1.6 13 / 16 ID NUMBER PROPER SHIPPING NAME *HAZARD CLASS SUBSIDIARY HAZARDS PACKING GROUP MARINE POLLUTANT / LTD. QTY. U.S. DOT - ROAD Not dangerous goods CFR_RAIL_C Not dangerous goods U.S. DOT - INLAND WATERWAYS Not dangerous goods TDG_ROAD_C Not dangerous goods TDG_RAIL_C Not dangerous goods TDG_INWT_C Not dangerous goods INTERNATIONAL MARITIME DANGEROUS GOODS Not dangerous goods INTERNATIONAL AIR TRANSPORT ASSOCIATION - CARGO Not dangerous goods INTERNATIONAL AIR TRANSPORT ASSOCIATION - PASSENGER Not dangerous goods MX_DG Not dangerous goods *ORM = ORM-D, CBL = COMBUSTIBLE LIQUID Marine pollutant no Page: 14 SAFETY DATA SHEET Revision Date: 06/07/2018 Print Date: 10/29/2018 SDS Number: R0382635 Valvoline? ATF+4? FULL Synthetic Automatic Transmission Fluid VV346 Version: 1.6 14 / 16 Dangerous goods descriptions (if indicated above) may not reflect quantity, end-use or region-specific exceptions that can be applied. Consult shipping documents for descriptions that are specific to the shipment. SECTION 15. REGULATORY INFORMATION EPCRA - Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act CERCLA Reportable Quantity Components CAS-No. Component RQ (lbs) Calculated product RQ (lbs) BENZENE 71-43-2 10 * *: Calculated RQ exceeds reasonably attainable upper limit. SARA 304 Extremely Hazardous Substances Reportable Quantity Components CAS-No. Component RQ (lbs) Calculated product RQ (lbs) SULFUR DIOXIDE 7446-09-5 500 * SULFUR DIOXIDE 7446-09-5 * *: Calculated RQ exceeds reasonably attainable upper limit. SARA 311/312 Hazards : No SARA Hazards SARA 313 This material does not contain any chemical components with known CAS numbers that exceed the threshold (De Minimis) reporting levels established by SARA Title III, Section 313. California Prop 65 This product does not contain any chemicals known to State of California to cause cancer, birth defects, or any other reproductive harm. The components of this product are reported in the following inventories: DSL : All components of this product are on the Canadian DSL AICS : On the inventory, or in compliance with the inventory ENCS : Not in compliance with the inventory KECI : On the inventory, or in compliance with the inventory PICCS : On the inventory, or in compliance with the inventory IECSC : On the inventory, or in compliance with the inventory TSCA : On TSCA Inventory Inventories AICS (Australia), DSL (Canada), IECSC (China), REACH (European Union), ENCS (Japan), ISHL (Japan), KECI (Korea), NZIoC (New Zealand), PICCS (Philippines), TCSI (Taiwan), TSCA (USA) Page: 15 SAFETY DATA SHEET Revision Date: 06/07/2018 Print Date: 10/29/2018 SDS Number: R0382635 Valvoline? ATF+4? FULL Synthetic Automatic Transmission Fluid VV346 Version: 1.6 15 / 16 SECTION 16. OTHER INFORMATION Further information Revision Date: 06/07/2018 NFPA: HMIS III: NFPA Flammable and Combustible Liquids Classification Combustible Liquid Class IIIB Full text of H-Statements H304 May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways. H317 May cause an allergic skin reaction. Sources of key data used to compile the Safety Data Sheet Valvoline internal data including own and sponsored test reports The UNECE administers regional agreements implementing harmonised classification for labelling (GHS) and transport. The information accumulated herein is believed to be accurate but is not warranted to be whether originating with the company or not. Recipients are advised to confirm in advance of need that the information is current, applicable, and suitable to their circumstances. This SDS has been prepared by Valvoline's Environmental Health and Safety Department (1-800-VALVOLINE). List of abbreviations and acronyms that could be, but not necessarily are, used in this safety data sheet : ACGIH : American Conference of Industrial Hygienists BEI : Biological Exposure Index CAS : Chemical Abstracts Service (Division of the American Chemical Society). CMR : Carcinogenic, Mutagenic or Toxic for Reproduction Flammability H e a lt h In s ta b ility 0 1 0 FLAMMABILITY PHYSICAL HAZARD HEALTH 1 0 0 Special hazard. 0 = not significant, 1 =Slight, 2 = Moderate, 3 = High 4 = Extreme, * = Chronic Page: 16 SAFETY DATA SHEET Revision Date: 06/07/2018 Print Date: 10/29/2018 SDS Number: R0382635 Valvoline? ATF+4? FULL Synthetic Automatic Transmission Fluid VV346 Version: 1.6 16 / 16 FG : Food grade GHS : Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labeling of Chemicals. H-statement : Hazard Statement IATA : International Air Transport Association. IATA-DGR : Dangerous Goods Regulation by the ?International Air Transport Association? (IATA). ICAO : International Civil Aviation Organization ICAO-TI (ICAO) : Technical Instructions by the ?International Civil Aviation Organization? IMDG : International Maritime Code for Dangerous Goods ISO : International Organization for Standardization logPow : octanol-water partition coefficient LCxx : Lethal Concentration, for xx percent of test population LDxx : Lethal Dose, for xx percent of test population. ICxx : Inhibitory Concentration for xx of a substance Ecxx : Effective Concentration of xx N.O.S.: Not Otherwise Specified OECD : Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development OEL : Occupational Exposure Limit P-Statement : Precautionary Statement PBT : Persistent , Bioaccumulative and Toxic PPE : Personal Protective Equipment STEL : Short-term exposure limit STOT : Specific Target Organ Toxicity TLV : Threshold Limit Value TWA : Time-weighted average vPvB : Very Persistent and Very Bioaccumulative WEL : Workplace Exposure Level CERCLA : Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act DOT : Department of Transportation FIFRA : Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act HMIRC : Hazardous Materials Information Review Commission HMIS : Hazardous Materials Identification System NFPA : National Fire Protection Association NIOSH : National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health OSHA : Occupational Safety and Health Administration PMRA : Health Canada Pest Management Regulatory Agency RTK : Right to Know WHMIS : Workplace Hazardous Materials Information System